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Blood Handling

After Blood Donation: Testing, Separation and Storage Temperatures

Updated 2026-06-13 · Hotech Technical Team
After Blood Donation: Testing, Separation and Storage Temperatures
In short

After donation, blood goes to the blood center for testing (blood typing and infectious-disease screening) and component separation (red cells, plasma, platelets), then each component is stored at its required temperature: red cells refrigerated at 1–6°C, plasma frozen, platelets at 20–24°C with agitation — supplied as needed.

Testing and separation

  • After collection, blood is typed (ABO/Rh) and screened for infectious diseases, then centrifuged to separate whole blood into red cells, plasma and platelets.

Storage temperatures by component

  • Red cells: refrigerated at 1–6°C.
  • Plasma: frozen (fresh frozen plasma, FFP).
  • Platelets: 20–24°C with continuous agitation.

Pre-use temperature handling

  • Frozen plasma is thawed near 37°C before use; blood is warmed before infusion when needed. Temperature control and records run throughout.

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FAQ

What components is blood separated into?

Commonly red cells, plasma and platelets, supplied separately as clinically needed.

Storage temperature of each component?

Red cells refrigerated 1–6°C, plasma frozen, platelets at 20–24°C with agitation.

Does plasma need thawing before use?

Yes — frozen plasma must be thawed uniformly near 37°C before use, avoiding local overheating.

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